Page 28 - Frittenden Parish Mag - November 2021
P. 28

Village Stories                                                                                                                     I Didn’t Know That!



      The Dragon Rapide                                                                   Etymology                             for the next 65 years until 1857, US coinage consisted of a
                                                                                                                                mixture of dollars, Spanish Reals, Thalers and a few British
                                                                                                                                Pounds among others. The second Coinage Act of 1857
                                                                                          corner                                enough coins to stockpile enough of a reserve and to catch up
                                                                                                                                it took the tiny mint in Philadelphia that long to produce
      Margaret Knight                                                                                                           declared all coins, except the US dollar, illegal tender. Yes,

                                             group of eight were directed to the control tower where                            with the demand, an amazing fact!
                                                                                                                                The most popular thought as to just where the dollar sign
                                             we were weighed before climbing up two small steps   Colin Bullock                 came from is that it started off as a monogram of “US” on
                                             onto a black patch of the wing and then clambouring                                money bags issued by our friends at the Philadelphia Mint,
                                             into our canvas seats identical to those Paul had sat in   With the American holiday of Thanksgiving just around   the letters U and S were superimposed to resemble the
                                             eighty years before.  We fastened our seat belts and the   the corner, (25th November) now is as good as anytime to   historical double-stroke sign.
                                             engines roared as we hurtled down the runway and took   investigate where and how the dollar sign came from, so here   There is, however another hypotheses as to its true origins. As
                                             to the air.  We flew over the local area enjoying the sights   we go!              we have seen, the Spanish Real coin, commonly referred to
                                             of farms and villages, but not quite as far as Cambridge                           as a piece of eight, (so called because it was valued at 8 reals)
                                             which we would have really enjoyed.  A photo of us   There are several schools of thought as to where the dollar   was the most prevalent coin in circulation before the Coinage
                                             as passengers was taken before the flight and a copy,   sign originated. But before we explore these origins, we need   Act of 1857. These silver coins were minted by the Spanish in
                                             already mounted, was given to us when we landed!  We   to know where the word ‘dollar’ came from.  Peru for circulation in the New World. The obverse showed
                                             were so fortunate to have such an amazing experience   The title ‘Dollar’ is much older than the American currency;   a likeness of the current Spanish monarch (most commonly
                                             at our age and for Paul to be flying in a Dragon Rapide   it is an Anglicised form of ‘THALER’, the name given to silver   King Phillip) however the reverse side of the coin depicted
      On a cold damp morning in February, Paul and I were   again.  Long Live Dragon Rapides!!  coins minted in Bohemia since 1591, it is a shortened version   the columns of Hercules, which in Greek mythology held
      looking through the daily papers when suddenly Paul                                 of the original ‘JOACHIMSTHALER’. Later the English   up the world and a ribbon furled between the two columns
      exclaimed ‘That’s a Dragon Rapide’.  I wondered what                                version of the name ‘DOLLAR’ was applied to the Spanish   representing the union between the old and new worlds.
      he meant.  He was looking at a photo of a twin-engined                              ‘EIGHT REAL PIECES’ which became commonly known as   Modern thinking now believes this is the true inspiration for
      bi-plane that was advertising “Those Magnificent men                                ‘PIECES OF EIGHT’ and were widely circulated in England’s       the dollar sign
      in their Flying Machines”.  Reading more closely we                                 North America because of a shortage of official British coins.   as we know it
      discovered that on offer was a weekend in August at the   of                        After America gained independence from Britain, the new         today.
                                                       Smarden
                                                    PHIPPS MOTORS
                                                    PHIPPS MOTORS
      Marriot Hotel in Huntingdon, which included visits   PHIPPS MOTORS                  nation decided to call its currency the dollar rather than the   This may or
      to Duxford Air Museum and Old Warden for an Air       est.1984                      pound for two main reasons; there were many, many more          may not be the
                                                        Tel: 01233 770171
      Pageant.  This we booked, as a flight on the Dragon   www.phippsmotors.co.uk        thalers, dollars and pieces of eight than there were pounds in   actual origins,
      Rapide was part of the weekend.                                                     circulation and it was also a symbolic and contemptuous slap    but I would like
                                                                                          in the face of the British Crown.
      Why did we want to fly in this plane?  Because Paul                                                                                                 to think it’s true,
      in 1942, when he was only 5 years old, had flown in a                               In 1792, just 16 years after American Independence, the         so much more
      Dragon Rapide from Nairobi to Ndola.  The reason for                                first Coinage Act was passed by the United States Congress      romantic than an
                                                                                                                                                          old money bag
                                                                                          creating the US dollar, defined in law as having the same
      this was that it was wartime and Paul’s parents, who   • MOTs                       value as the Spanish milled dollar (your piece of eight.) So,   theory!
      were missionaries in Kenya, could not take their leave in   • Servicing and repairs
      England so decided to go to South Africa instead.  Paul
      and his brother were very excited by this event so it is   • Diagnostics            The WI
      no wonder that nearly 80 years later he recognised the
      photo in the paper.                     • Tyres and batteries
      We set off to Huntingdon by train for what was set   • Air conditioning             We had our monthly meeting on Tuesday 12th   think it still goes on today). It made me feel glad to
      to be an interesting weekend.  Our train journey                                    October in the village hall and enjoyed a talk   be a Maid of Kent.
      from Kent was very straightforward as we changed   • Welding                        by Sue Duckworth entitled Folklore in East   If you are thinking of joining you are welcome
      trains at London Bridge and took ‘The Thames Link’                                  Kent. She told us about all sorts of local customs   to come to our Watercolour painting on 9th
      to Huntingdon. We were a group of 40, all with   • Digital 4 wheel alignment        and traditional stories- smuggling and Dr   November..
      connections to the aircraft, of which only 10 were                                  Syn, hopping and wassailing, Morris men and
      women.  On the Saturday morning we were taken by                                    wassailing. Did you know that Invicta means
      coach to Duxford where we were shown around some   Kenfield Coachworks, Mill Lane, Smarden TN27 8NW  unconquered or that Goudhurst was the last   Liz Tapper
      of the hangars before being divided into groups.  Our   Your local family run garage  outpost of smuggling in Kent? (I’d question that- I

      28    Frittenden Parish Magazine November 2021                                                                                     Frittenden Parish Magazine November 2021    29
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